First performed at Zhongnanhai in 1959 · One dish, two colors, two flavors · A model of craftsmanship remade overnight
This tool is built from Master Chen Songru's own autobiography and biographical record · For learning reference only
The core technique structure of this dish is "one dish, two colors, two flavors" — half in a five-spice white braise, half in a red-broth spicy braise. The precise ratios Chen Songru himself used for this dish are not recorded in the source material, but the manuscript The True Craft of China's Sichuan Cuisine Masters contains a standard recipe (chicken 1500g / caul fat 750g, etc. — see the recipe table below). The technique's lineage is recorded in Chen Tinglong's writing. Recorded in Chen Tinglong's writing
⚠️ The above is the technique lineage as recorded in Chen Tinglong's writing, not Chen Songru's own words, and it carries no precise ratio figures. Unlike Kung Pao Chicken's "standardized 2-minute-30-second stir-fry time," the technical core of Oil-Net Lantern Chicken lies in the qualitative structure of "one dish, two colors, two flavors," and in the process trait that shapes the story below — that a caul-fat-fried dish "cannot go back into the pan a second time."
"We can't waste a dish this good."
— Mao Zedong, September 7, 1959, Zhongnanhai (as recounted in Chen Songru's autobiography) First-hand account
⚠️ These are Chairman Mao's own words, not Chen Songru's. Chen Songru himself left no direct first-person reflection on this dish; the "The Master Says" sections in the "Follow the Old Master" module quote only other people's reviews and Chen Songru's recorded actions, and do not fabricate a first-person reflection of his.
The recipe and method below are sourced from The True Craft of China's Sichuan Cuisine Masters (Chen Songru's manuscript, "V. Dish Methods" chapter); the dish name matches exactly, a high-confidence match. The content is condensed and conveyed faithfully, not copied verbatim in full.
| Category | Ingredient | Amount | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main | Young roosters | 2 (about 1500g total) | |
| Accompaniment | Pork caul fat | 750g | |
| Seasoning | Eggs | 2 | |
| Cooking oil | 1500g | 150g consumed | |
| Pepper-salt dip | 2 small dishes | ||
| Salt | 30g | ||
| MSG | 2g | ||
| Cooking wine | 40g | ||
| Ground pepper | 5g | ||
| Ginger | 25g | ||
| Scallion | 25g | ||
| Red chili oil | 50g | ||
| Sichuan peppercorn | 5g | ||
| Spices, dry bean-flour batter | Each to taste |
Seasoning ratio, visualized (key seasonings, relative to red chili oil at 50g):
Bar lengths are proportional to gram amounts for illustration only.
⚠️ This is the standardized restaurant recipe from the manuscript, presented alongside the cultural-history material. See the "Manuscript-Standard Method" entry at the end of the "Follow the Old Master" module for the full procedure.
This dish has the strongest overall evidence and the most complete storyline of any on this site — from the selection technique, to its first performance at Zhongnanhai on September 7, 1959, to the overnight-remake moment of craftsmanship. Broken down chronologically into seven steps below. The technique portions are drawn from Chen Tinglong's writing, and the historical-event portions from Chen Songru's own autobiography — all sourced accordingly; inferential-craft portions are clearly marked "inferential supplement." Tap the circle on the right as you complete each step.
Based on the core points clearly recorded in the source material (the technique structure, plus the craftsmanship standard reflected in the overnight remake), check off item by item whether the dish you've made meets the standard.